Pay for Performance Plan
Designing a pay for performance plan for teachers is inherently challenging. The outputs for teachers are students, and their educational attainment. It is difficult to quantify educational attainment at the best of times, and because each student is different it can be difficult to specifically identify the role that an individual teacher has on aggregate student performance. The three elements of an effective pay-for-performance plan are efficiency, equity and compliance. Efficiency and equity are both challenging for teachers because of the inherent difficulty in measuring their outputs. There are no efficient and equitable measures. Standardized test scores can be efficient, but they are problematic because they do not directly measure the quality of the teaching, or the students' ability to grasp and apply concepts. Student bodies can vary significantly from school to school, so there is also no equitable way to evaluate teacher performance across an entire state. Compliance is the one piece that might be possible, because the standardized tests are mandatory, but the Georgia example shows that it is necessary to police the testing process carefully.
One of the issues I see with the Georgia pay-for-performance plan...
References
Chapter 9: Designing a pay-for-performance plan. In possession of the author.
Pay for Performance Systems How could an organization measure the effectiveness of their pay-for-performance plans? In principle, organizations could measure the effectiveness of their pay-for-performance plans by establishing objective criteria for defining "effectiveness" and then measuring those criteria before and after implementation of the plan and comparing those results (Kline & Sulsky, 2009). For example, in a general business organization, the criteria used to evaluate the effectiveness of performance plans might be
The other major advantage of the use of a pilot group for conducting evaluations and 360 degree feedback survey is it enables pilot participants to act as champions who promote the process in the rest of the organization. Using Rater Groups: When conducting evaluations and 360 degree feedback assessments, using small but relevant rater groups is one of the best methods. The consideration of the number of people to participate in
, 2001). Prior to 1930, thought, little attention was given to pay-for-performance in the public sector in the United States except for the blue-collar, manufacturing functions that were being primarily performed for the military. During this period in American history, government was viewed (and perhaps still is by many) as a competitive threat to private enterprise; as a result, there was not much public support for developing a highly motivated and
Now, the last one involves the balancing competitiveness with internal alignment through the use of ranges, flat rates, and/or bands. This is very important because a company would want to know who they are competing against and what they have to offer that will be able to go against them in the marketplace. Other things mentioned in this chapter, involve chapter talks about market pay survey (Salvador & Garcia-Menendez,
Pay for performance is becoming commonplace in the business world. Pay raises and bonuses are often based on how well one performs on the job or on achieving specific results. However, this is not the case in education. Pay levels are typically based on years of experience and levels of education rather than on teacher effectiveness. As concerns about the quality of the nation's educational systems frequently appear in the
Plus most teachers saw the pay for performance system as inevitable, and therefore wanted to be involved from the start of the plan (Gratz, 2005). The pilot faced many challenges. Not the least, the district was faced with the logistical challenge of linking the students in various databases to the teachers. The internal systems for tracking student progress by teacher simply didn't exist. In addition, non-academic staff members had to
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